6 Steps to Setting Up Your Freshwater Aquarium

ByCarly K McGregor

As a fellow fish hobbyist, I understand the desire to want to have an aquarium at home. Although they can be beautiful, relaxing and therapeutic, they can be a lot of work. I am writing this article to share with you, my 6 step process to freshwater aquarium setup that will be easy to maintain and give you unlimited enjoyment for years to come.

So, let's get started...

1) Your first step is choosing which type of fish you want to keep in your fish tank. When choosing your fish, you will want to do some research on the types of fish you are interested in. If this is your first aquarium, I would suggest a hardy fish, like a black tetra as they seem to withstand varying ph levels, which can happen in new tanks.

2) After you have chosen the fish for your tank, think about whether you will have live plants or artificial plants. If you want live plants, you will need to choose plants that will thrive with your fish. Be careful, as if you choose a plant that is particularly tasty to your fish, you might not have aquarium plants for very long. You also might want to choose some plants that are native to your fish's natural environment as creating an environment for your fish as close to its natural environment will help your fish thrive that much more.

3) Your next step is choosing your tank. Typically, aquariums are made of either glass or acrylic. I prefer acrylic as they are much more durable, especially if you have kids. The will not shatter upon impact and you are able to drill holes in them with more ease, as you may be required to do for certain types of filtration system. The most important part of tank selection however, is the size. This is critical to the survival and success of your fish and other inhabitants. A rough estimation is about an inch of fish per gallon. Although this is a good estimation, there are still things you need to keep in mind like the size of your fish as an adult, not as a baby, as they often come in the pet store. Also, once you have your tank full of substrate, plants and décor, you can expect to have about 15% less water that what the tank holds. Last thing to keep in mind is that and inch long slender fish is not the same as an inch long full-bodied fish. The full-bodied fish will produce more waste thus requiring more space.

4) The next step will be to choose the type of filtration system you will use. There are three main categories of filtration; Biological Filtration, Mechanical Filtration and Chemical Filtration. I would suggest you choose some sort of biological or mechanical filtration. Chemical filtration is mostly used temporarily to remove toxins in your tank that biological and mechanical filtration systems can't remove.

5) Next will be to put your tank together add water and cycle your tank. All you need is fresh tap water that has been conditioned with a product like Aqua Safe or Start Right. I do not recommend distilled water as it lacks nutrients that fish need. Cycling your tank means to cultivate a bacteria colony in your filter. This is essential to maintaining healthy nitrate levels. Basically, when your fish expels waste it creates ammonia in your tank. These bacteria's turn the ammonia into nitrite which then turn it into nitrate. You can do this by using an old media from a tank that has an established bacteria colony in the filter. I.e. You could use and sponge or floss from another tank filter to establish the new growth in your tank. You will have to take repeated water tests to make sure that your water has stabilized to a safe environment for your fish. Remember to test the water before cycling to get a more accurate reading. The time for this process will vary. It is important to keep in mind that the bigger your tank, the longer this process will take.

6) Well, once you have completed all these steps, you are ready to introduce your fish into your tank. Remember to do this slowly. If you are planning on having multiple species of fish, try one species at a time and let them adjust before introducing another.

Well, that's about it, you should be up and running. Sit back, relax, and enjoy...

Happy Fishin'

Want to learn more about freshwater setup? Visit my website http://www.completefreshwateraquariums.com/ for more helpful tips and information on setting up and maintaining freshwater aquariums that are easy to maintain and ensure beautiful environments for your freshwater aquarium that promote healthy, happy fish that live longer lives.

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The Different Categories For Fish Tank Decorations

ByPaul De Vizard

People interested in setting up an aquarium will find a lot of accessory items available to use. The fish tank decorations are as diverse as the personalities of the people setting up the tanks. Synthetic plants can fall into this category, because they are used to enhance the visual appearance of the tank. These are different from live plants, but can be made to replicate the look of the natural products. Synthetic plants can come in different heights and widths to fit inside different sizes of aquariums. They provide spaces where fish can hide or sleep without being disturbed by other fish in the tank.

Another category for decorations includes statues. These items are usually made of ceramic and can come in an array of objects. People can choose to create a theme for their tank by selecting specific types of ceramic pieces. A sunken pirate ship can be used in combination with a chest full of treasure and an array of logs. An oriental bridge can be a nice addition to a tank containing exotic or tropical fish. Colored pieces of ceramic coral can accent the bridge as well as multicolored stones.

There are also a number of character statues available to purchase. These include various poses for the deep sea diver as well as many types of mermaids. There are also whimsical characters based on popular children's shows, that can be fun additions to tanks used in homes with children. Fish can also be found as sculpted pieces, which can add an interesting effect to some types of tanks. Some character images are used in combination with signs to create a humorous piece, such as the goldfish placed next to a sign stating No Fishing. Pirates, skeletons and skulls can be found in settings with boulders, logs or cliffs.

Buildings are also available to use as decorations in aquariums. The classic building is the castle. This item can be made to look like a fairytale item or one made out of sand. The entrance to the castle is usually made large enough to allow most small to medium sized fish to enter. A building can also be designed as a hut or a cliff side dwelling found on islands. These structures are available in different sizes and can be enhanced with the addition of small island statues. The buildings are created to give fish somewhere to hide or rest just like the artificial plants.

Paul de Vizard is a writer on many different subjects. This includes all manner of marketing, ideas and complex theories. He also likes to learn about Hobbies that interest him. To read more on his hobbies check out his article on How to chose a Fish Tank Stand and where to find the best Fish Tank Decorations from FishTankstands.org

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Understanding New Tank Syndrome When Setting Up An Aquarium

If you are a new aquarium enthusiast and are thinking of setting up an aquarium then you need to understand the dangers of new tank syndrome.

Many new aquarium owners become very excited about their new hobby and dive into it "boots and all" without a proper understanding of the science involved in their tanks. The result is some dead fish, money spent and time wasted without much reward having been received.

A freshwater aquarium setup is more about looking after the quality of the water in your fish tank setup, than the keeping of the fish! This is because the health of the fish is directly related to the state of the water in which they live.

To understand the new tank syndrome you need to be aware of the chemistry of your tank water and how the nitrogen cycle works in it. Fish eat their food and excrete ammonia as a by product of their waste and from their gills. As the tank is a confined environment, unlike the wild, the levels of ammonia build up and are toxic to fish as it affects their ability to breath and burns their delicate skin.

Present in the water are nitrifying bacteria which are beneficial because they convert the ammonia into nitrites which are less toxic to fish. The nitrites are further decomposed by another group of bacteria to nitrates which are even less toxic to fish. The nitrates are used by plants as a form of fertilizer and so they can reduce the levels in the water. The filtration system you install in your tank will take care of some nitrates but you will still need to make regular water changes to keep them at acceptable levels for your fish.

New tank syndrome comes in because a new tank does not have enough of the beneficial bacteria to keep the ammonia concentrations down. This means that if you introduce fish to your new tank before it is sufficiently cycled they may die.

There is a method by which you can get the water in the tank prepared for the fish. This technique is called fishless cycling. You can do this by adding small amounts of ammonia to the tank either with the bottled ammonia that you use at home or by using small amounts of fish food. You will need to allow four to six weeks in order for your tank to be correctly cycled.

Preparing the water correctly by following a fishless cycling method as part of your freshwater aquarium setup is well worth the investment of time that it will take.

Discover the freshwater aquarium setup secrets that will help you to achieve a stunningly beautiful aquarium by visiting Fish Tank Setup Guide

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Tips in Taking Care of Your Pet Fish

Pet care is something that varies in complexity, especially with the abundance of choices on which animals we would like to shelter into our own houses and treat as our own. One choice for pets that most people consider to be low maintenance compared to owning a cat or a dog is a pet fish.

Despite this fact, they still require a lot of TLC aka tender loving care from the owner, since a pet fish mostly relies on its owners to feed them, unlike a cat or a dog that can simply roam around the house and look for something to nibble and chew on. Aside from that, the owner also has the responsibility of keeping the aquarium, the fish's habitat, as clean as possible. Below are a few tips you may want to consider when taking care of pet fish.

- Before you decide to put the fish in the aquarium, make sure that the water is treated. Most of the time, this is a step that is skipped, and would result in your fish dying upon bringing them home from the local pet store. If you want to avoid having to undergo this situation, it's best that you fill the tank and give time for the water to settle, most likely a few days. Once that's done, you can then add the rocks and add the filter along with the air pump.

- When it comes to feeding the fish, make sure you read the instructions before anything else. The food package may require a specific procedure to be followed, and you also need to make sure that you don't over feed them at all.

- When you have a variety of fish as pets, make sure that you don't mix the aggressive types with the slow ones. If ever there is a situation you may witness with one of the fishes being aggressive, separate them immediately.

- Remember to be mindful of the temperature and pH of the water in the aquarium or fish tank. You need to make sure it doesn't fluctuate, as it could lead to the death of your pet fishes. You should also be wise enough to keep a thermometer handy, just so you could check the pH levels every now and then.

These are just a few pet care tips for fishes. If you truly want to make sure your fishes are healthy, abide by them. If you're in need of more assistance, you can always ask for some help from a fish specialist.

Bernard Yao invites you to http://www.petsinfoplace.com dedicated to sharing useful information on raising happy and healthy home pets for the online community. Come on by for more great updates on pet care.

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A Freshwater Aquarium Guide

Are you interested in establishing your own freshwater aquarium? There are so many different things to learn and know about aquariums before you buy them, so consider first, reading . Such things as which tank to buy, which substrate and decorations to use, and how to introduce fish to their new home should all be thought about.

A large majority of children grew up having a small fish bowl with their favorite pet fish, but any good freshwater aquarium guide will advise that you start off with a sturdy medium-sized aquarium because they are actually easier to care for. It is suggested that you do not go smaller than a ten gallon size aquarium. You must also consider where you are going to place the aquarium in your home. The size and style of the tank must coordinate and fit nicely with where you ultimately decide to place it. Aquariums may also be made with either glass or acrylic. Acrylic is usually better for children because it does not break as easily as glass, so any small accidents with a stray ball in the house will not end up with your pet fish swimming on the floor! Glass is not as expensive as acrylic and is usually the best option for households without small children.

Next, you should decide on the different substrate and decorations to use. The most common substrate used is sand or colored gravel. You should also decide if you want to use fake or real water plants. Fake plants can add a colorful pop that never die and require no attention, but real plants have numerous benefits such as providing a more natural environment and filtering carbon dioxide while giving off oxygen. Consult for different ideas on decorations.

After setting up your new aquarium you should let it cycle for a few weeks. Fishless cycling is always recommended because it is more humane. A basic understanding of the nitrogen cycle is essential, and it will save a few fish lives. After your tank has cycled, it will harbor the beneficial bacteria necessary to break down the fish waste.

The final and most enjoyable step is to head to a reputable fish store to purchase some new additions to your aquarium. Doing research beforehand and having handy should aid you in picking out the appropriate fish. For first time aquarium owners, it is recommended that you purchase just a few hardy starter fish--aggressive or difficult to care for fish should be avoided. Make sure to only add a few fish at a time to the aquarium and do not overcrowd the tank because that could result in illness, stress, and ultimately death for the fish.

If you are interested in establishing a freshwater aquarium doing some research can greatly help you with deciding what you want and need for a healthy, thriving aquarium. With a few simple points in mind, and a trusty freshwater aquarium guide, you can be the proud new owner of an amazing freshwater aquarium.

David Grayson, has been captivated with Freshwaton Aquariums for many years and offers for free to help you understand and get the most out of a freshwater aquarium. Checkout my website.

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Tips to Buy Fish Tank Accessories

ByPaul De Vizard

People who think about crafting their own fish aquarium and have never done it before may find a wide variety of fish tank accessories that are available for them. If you enjoy working with a fish aquarium, you can get confounded by the different accessories out there. There are resources found online that can help you make the right decision.

Filters

It is important that you identify the right filtration system to use for the aquarium. You have to find out the number of gallons that will suit your tank and the type of fish you want. The filtration systems will be ranked by certain factors so you have to use the right tools. After you have set up the tank, you should add more fish into the tank.

Plants

Aquarium plants are available in numerous styles and designs from which you can choose. For example, you could use authentic living type plants for the tank. Some plants have all different needs and will require light and substrates in order to survive. Some plants can be torn apart by fish which can leave debris around that will have to be removed and cleaned up.

Fish

When you select the kind of fish, you have to remember that not every fish wants to swim in the same tank. That is why going online and conducting proper research should be suitable. Some kinds of fish are not that affordable and you should not waste too much money until you have acquired enough experience in maintaining a fish aquarium. It is simple to stock tank with good-looking fish at good prices nowadays. Some people have bought expensive fish right when they start creating their aquarium show only to watch them expire due to some unknown disease.

Ornamentation

Many beautiful aquarium ornaments can be found today with a large range of styles and designs. You can get specific kinds of ornaments that are used with the fitted air pump and can create some type of movement every few minutes or so. Nowadays, a wide variety of quality aquarium ornaments can be found on the market. The large selection of styles and designs are countless, so you should decorate the tank based on your personal taste.

Without a doubt, having your own tank in your house can be a truly amazing experience and bring a whole new look and feel to your space. Just like there is a large selection of tanks available to choose from, there is also a good amount of tank accessories, as well. As long as you know what to choose based on the tank and fish type, setting up a productive fish tank does not have to be a time-consuming chore.

Paul de Vizard is a writer on many different subjects. This includes all manner of marketing, ideas and complex theories. He also likes to learn about Hobbies that interest him. To read more on his hobbies check out his article on How to chose a Fish Tank Stand and where to find the best Fish Tank Decorations from FishTankstands.org

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How to Choose Among Custom Fish Tanks

ByPaul De Vizard

Custom fish tanks have a wide range of options and the genuine beauty of one will liven up any house or office area. This is a great, unique way to improve a room compared to a regular fish tank. Many houses and offices are putting in new, customized aquarium tanks. There are various kinds of tanks that can be installed and used. The fortunate side of it is that these types of tanks are less expensive than one would consider. Customers can select among numerous varieties. A custom fish tank is certain to cost more than a regular aquarium since you will pay for an exceptional design that is also affordable.

There are various factors related to your custom tank install and an important one is the size. The area should provide a large amount of varying temperatures for the AC and heating and should not be installed in an area that receives a lot of sunlight exposure. The fish and plants will need light as long as it is natural light and some people may want artificial light which is still suitable.

Tanks can be made at different heights. Your preference should determine the height at which you want the tank. This is best decided by the way you would like the tank to be viewed. A significant benefit to a personalized fish tank is the chance to set it up just the way you want it with many of the great features you want to have installed.

Of course, it is important that you stock the tank after it has been installed. There is a profound range of freshwater or saltwater life to include in the tank. Finding the right location for a fish tank will usually depend on the shape. Tanks have to remain out of direct sunlight to reduce fish growth and temperature variations. Weight restrictions have to be considered, as well. Custom fish tanks are heavy because a twenty gallon tank will suit a second floor, but one that is sixty gallons should be placed on a concrete floor or it could affect the ceiling beneath the tank.

In regards to searching for custom aquariums, it may be smart to search for a few quotes first. A well-known resource involves looking for providers near you by visiting the internet. You want to choose a company that can fit your tank according to your personal preference. A tank is also not lively without tropical plants. Even if you are mindful about your budget and want to go with artificial plant life, or if you want to buy fresh fauna, many professional services will assist you in designing a tank.

Paul de Vizard is a writer on many different subjects. This includes all manner of marketing, ideas and complex theories. He also likes to learn about Hobbies that interest him. To read more on his hobbies check out his article on How to chose a Fish Tank Stand and where to find the best Fish Tank Decorations from FishTankstands.org

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Find Affordable Fish Tank Ornaments

ByPaul De Vizard

You can find numerous aquarium décor for sale to enhance interest in a new or existing fish tank. You may want to think about how much you are willing to spend, the type of theme you wish to create, color schemes and how many objects or figurines you may want to purchase. You can get various ideas from viewing online aquatic sites, underwater scenery, or any location that sells fish tank ornaments. You may have a specific design in mind or wish to add several unrelated items. You may also want to think about the addition of any plants. They can add dimension and aid in the overall health of your tank, however they do require some extra attention.

Anyone on a tight budget may want to get creative and look for things around the home, find online or in store discounts and specials. Local libraries and craft stores sell books on making numerous homemade items that could work for your particular needs. You can even make it a family event and have children look for interesting rocks or perhaps incorporate an old ceramic piece that has personal memories attached. Garage sales are another great resource for those who have little to spend. You can often find an assortment of treasures for next to nothing. Once you start looking you may be surprised at how many things you find that are acceptable for decorating your aquarium.

You can go online to view a multitude of photos showing the types of pieces sold at most aquatic stores and venues. This may help you get started and give you a chance to review prices, colors, sizes and objects that are currently available. You may also want to go to a local pet store to see the objects first hand. This allows you to actually see the true colors and the dimensions. You may find this helpful for making a better decision and assuring you buy items that will fit well in your tank. You have the added benefit of talking with a sales representative in person to answer all of your questions and concerns.

They may also offer important advice; let you know the best products, prices or current sales events. You can ask about different types of sea plants, their longevity and any guarantees. Walking around looking the store to see how they have decorated their tanks may inspire you with some of your own fun ideas. It may help to start with a few small ornaments and incorporate additional items when you can. With a little time, research and imagination, there are numerous ways to produce the perfect underwater scenario.

Paul de Vizard is a writer on many different subjects. This includes all manner of marketing, ideas and complex theories. He also likes to learn about Hobbies that interest him. To read more on his hobbies check out his article on How to chose a Fish Tank Stand and where to find the best Fish Tank Decorations from FishTankstands.org

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Koi Types - Your Guide To Koi Varieties

ByAdam Boyle

The word "Koi" means "carp" and originates from the Japanese language. The nomenclature indicates both the brightly colored Koi types and the dull gray fish. In Japan the fish are called nishikigoi. The literal translation of nishikigoi is "brocaded carp". Koi in Japan means love or affection. Koi in Japan are symbols of love and affection. They have also become a popular subject for tattoos.

The common carp was grown for a food fish in China as far back at the fifth century. It has been concluded through scientific study that there are a minimum of two different subspecies of carp. One is from east Asia and another from Eurasia. Through continuous cross breeding, the various varieties have evolved. Through the study of mitochondrial DNA, it has been learned that Koi are descendents of a variety of hybridized species.

The characteristics that distinguish the Koi are scalation, patterning and coloration. The primary colors of Koi are black, white, yellow, red, blue and cream. The color combinations are unlimited. Breeders have taken it upon themselves to identify certain color combinations. The most popular of the Koi varieties are the Gasanke which consists of the Taisho Sanshoku, the Showa Sanshoku and the Kohaku varieties.

The crossbreeding has continued. As recently as the 1980's, Ghost Koi was developed in the UK. They are a cross between the wild Koi and the Ogon Koi. Their metallic scales are what distinguish them from other Koi. The dragon carp, which is also known as the Longfin Koi or the Butterfly Koi have long flowing fins which distinguish them from the other varieties. There are those breeders that do not consider the butterfly Koi and ghost Koi to be true Nishikigoi. The development of Koi types continue and the variety of choices increases. There are some who feel that the original Koi types are the only true Koi.

The Various Koi Types

Kohaku: This popular white Koi has red markings on the top of its body. the name Kohaku means red and white. This original Koi developed in the 19th century.

Taisho Sanshoku are also known as Taisho Sanke. In 1914, breeders introduced these types of Koi. They are similar to the Kohaku, but have additional black markings. These small black markings are called sumi. In the United States, they are frequently called Sanke. The kanji can be read as Sanshoku or sanke.

Showa Sanshoku is a black Koi. It has red and white markings. These types of Koi was first shown in 1927 during the Showa empire. The amount of shiroji, white markings, has increased over the years. In the United States the name has been abbreviated to Showa.

Tancho Koi are distinguished by the single red patch that you see on the head of the Koi. The Koi in this category can be either Tancho Showa, Tancho Sanke or Tancho Goshiki. This Koi was named for the Japanese crane. The crane has a red spot on its head also.

Chagoi are tea-colored Koi. The color covers a wide spectrum of colors from a very pale olive drab green to a copper or bonze hue. Recently some have appeared in shades of orange. These particular Koi types are friendly, docile and very large. Keepers like to keep them in their pond with other Koi varieties as they feel they are a sign of good luck.

Asagi Koi is usually red, yellow or cream below the lateral lines of the fish and on its cheeks. The rest of the fish is a beautiful light blue. The name means pale greenish-blue in Japanese and also spring onion or indigo.

Utsurimono Koi are black and have either white, red or yellow markings. The original is the black and white markings, called the zebra color. The red and white are Hi Utsuri and Shiro Utsuri. Utsuri means to print. The black markings are very similar to ink markings. These types of Koi are genetically the same as Showa but without the white or red pigment.

Bekko is a yellow, white or red skinned Koi that has distinctive black markings. The name translates to "tortoise shell". The white, red and yellow Koi varieties are Shiro Bekko, Aka Bekko and Ki Bekko. Occasionally they are confused with Utsuri.

Shusui translates to "autumn green". The Shusui appeared in 1910. It is a cross between the German mirror carp and the Japanese Asagi. These particular Koi types have one line of large scales that extend from its head to its tail.

Adam Boyle is a Koi Fish enthusiast and enjoys helping others taking care of these wonderful fish. For more great information on Koi Types, visit http://www.koifishinformation.org.

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Which Freshwater Fish Get the Biggest?

Are you an avid freshwater fisher, or a hobby fish owner and lover? Are you interested in knowing Well, read on for the facts about some of the largest freshwater fish that you can house in your home freshwater aquarium.

When it comes to freshwater fish, there are thousands of different species known to man, but many of the most interesting ones are which freshwater fish get the biggest. Nothing is more intriguing than watching these massive aquatic creatures swim and glide gracefully in the water in your own living room! Upon wondering which fish get the biggest, it is so easy to lose hours of time as you research the thousands of interesting fish. Some of the largest freshwater fish that you can keep as pets are Oscars (Astronotus ocellatus) and Jack Dempseys (Rocio octofasciata).

One of the first fish you will find when searching for which freshwater fish get the biggest in tanks is Oscars. Oscars are from the Cichlid family and are known by numerous names such as the Marble Cichlid, Tiger Oscar, and Velvet Cichlid. They can be found in South America, China, the United States, and Australia but are originally native to Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

Oscars are known to grow up to eighteen inches and weigh about three and a half pounds when they are fully mature at about one year of age. Wild Oscars are dark with orange ocelli, but with selective breeding many different variations of colors can be achieved. Oscars are carnivorous eaters and will feed on insects and other fish. Male Oscars are typically larger than their female counterparts; they are considered sexually mature and will mate for around ten years. Female Oscars lay from one thousand to three thousand eggs on a flat surface and both the male and female Oscars will protect their young.

Another fish that you may consider when wondering which freshwater fish get the biggest, is the Jack Dempseys. These fish are named after the 1920's boxer Jack Dempsey because of their facial features and aggressive nature. Jack Dempseys, like Oscars, are part of the Cichlid family. These fish are native to the Honduras and Mexico but may also be found in Australia, the United States of America, and Thailand in slow moving waters. They prefer tropical climates with the water being between seventy two and eighty six degrees Fahrenheit.

Also like the Oscars, the Jack Dempsey fish are carnivorous and will devour insects, other fish, and crustaceans. Jack Dempseys lay eggs on the ground, or the bottom of the aquarium, and they protect their young both before and after they are hatched. If particularly stressed, the Oscar parents have been known to consume their young.

When researching which freshwater fish get the biggest, one's eyes are truly opened to some of the great and magnificent creatures that swim our waters. To both the avid freshwater fisher and the fish lover and owner, there is so much valuable information to be learned about these animals. There's no doubt you'll need a much larger tank for these guys!

David Grayson, has been captivated with Freshwaton Aquariums for many years and offers for free A Freshwater Aquarium Guide to help you understand and get the most out of a freshwater aquarium. Checkout my website.

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Juwel Rio 240 - 7 Point Product Review

ByCarl T Moran

One of the most popular aquariums available today. The Rio 240 is a classic design but with some clever additions.

Here is our 7 point review -Juwel Rio 240

Appearance -
The Rio 240 is a nice size and the lighting makes the tank come alive. Could easily be a centre point in a room but will always be a great gallery for your fish.

Size -
With 240 litres this tank can take a small community of fish. If you want a tank which can handle some tetras, a few medium sized fish and some plants then this could be the perfect tank for you.

PVC -
Some aquariums are made from PVC while others are made from glass. Some people prefer PVC while some prefer glass. The drawback with PVC is that the tank will get scratches on it. You can buff out the scratches if they get too bad. The advantages are that the PVC is stronger and that the view is less likely to be distorted.

Accessories -
The Juwel Rio 240 is slightly lacking when it comes to the filter and heater that come included. While these are perfectly good for a smaller aquarium like the Rio 180. The 200 watt heater and Bioflow 3.0 compact filter are just not strong enough to use the aquarium to the full capacity. This means that if you want to get the most out of your aquarium you will have to replace these with other products.

Lighting -
What the Juwel Rio 240 loses in filter and heater power it gains in lighting. There is a real step up here in power from the Rio 180 as you get two 54 watt bulbs which really make your tank glow. Unless you have a demanding system you probably won't have to replace these bulbs.

Cabinet -
As with most quality fish tanks you can purchase a matching cabinet for the Juwel Rio 240. As always we recommend that you purchase the matching cabinet as the tank - when full - can weigh too much for many normal home furniture. Your dining room table may look steady but unless it can take the weight of two people standing on it this tank will be too heavy.

Unsung Genius -
The Juwel Rio 240 comes with a suspended base which may seem to be an insignificant feature but could stop your aquarium straining and ultimately leaking.

So to sum everything up the Juwel Rio 240 is a great mid-range aquarium. There are not many aquariums in the 240 litre range which can challenge this aquarium for price. If you want a tank big enough for a community while staying below a budget then this is the perfect tank for you. To read more articles on the best aquariums available head over to our aquarium blog.

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What Determines the Size of the Koi in My Waterfall Pond?

Did you know that most Koi will grow to 24" within the first 5 years? Some will become 30" and are considered jumbo. This will only happen with the right environment and genetics. A poor environment will cause your fish to be anywhere from 14 inches to 20 inches. I know that I want the biggest, prettiest, healthiest Koi possible. I'm sure you want the same for your Koi. Let us take a look at the factors that impact your Koi size.

• The first and most important factor that impacts their size is genetics. Just like our genetic makeup determines how tall we'll be the fish genes also impact their size. This is not something we can change. You will need a Koi with good genes.

• Do not have too many Koi in your pond. Overstocked ponds stress your koi and stressed Koi are not healthy. They will not grow. You should not have more than 1 Koi per 300 gallons of water.

• Avoid large water temperature changes. They can handle temperature change if it is slow. Otherwise your fish become stressed.

• Nutrition is very important. Try to feed your Koi a diet rich in protein, at least 35%, during the warm months. Don't over feed them or feed them once a day. They are better if they eat small amounts several times a day. Does that sound familiar? Yes, just like us our system works better digesting a small amount several times a day. When fish overeat it creates a quick infusion of ammonia. Smaller amounts are easier for your system to turn into nitrates.

• Ensure there is plenty of oxygen in your pond. Fish do best when there is more oxygen. Remember more oxygen is needed during warm weather and during the night. Plants also use the oxygen at night.

• Water quality is extremely important. The filtration system must be adequate for the size of your pond. It must do a good job of removing solids. Also the ammonia level must be controlled.

• Water pressure or currents are needed for the fish to exercise. Exercising goes hand in hand with the food they are given. Swimming against currents or up and down in the pond contribute to muscle growth.

• The last factor is the pond depth. This is a controversial factor. Some experts say it is important and others say it isn't. The thought is that if there isn't the depth in the pond for the fish to swim up and down then a current should be created. A current would create the same impact as a deep pond. I tend to think that pond depth is a factor. Large fish have more room to swim and play in a large pond. Fish that don't have enough room to play may become stressed.

It all boils down to three main things. For you to have healthy large Koi in your waterfall pond the environment, food and genetics must be right. You can't over feed your fish and cause the water to be bad or feed the fish less to have good water and hungry fish. There has to be a balance. It really isn't as difficult as it sounds. Just make sure you have a good pond filtration system and you feed your Koi the best food.

Vickie Talley
Knight Enterprises LLC

http://www.pondfiltersandmore.com

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